Tibullus, 1.1-6: Poverty is Better than Gold

“Let someone else pile up gleaming gold
And hold as many lots of well-plowed land,
Let constant labor frighten him when an enemy’s near
As war’s clarion blasts send his sleep to flight.
But may my poverty guide me through a settled life
as long as my hearth shines with a tireless light.”

 

 

Divitias alius fulvo sibi congerat auro
Et teneat culti iugera multa soli,
Quem labor adsiduus vicino terreat hoste,
Martia cui somnos classica pulsa fugent:
Me mea paupertas vita traducat inerti,               5
Dum meus adsiduo luceat igne focus.

Yeah, I am still a sucker for Tibullus. But Quintilian agrees with me. And with recent fluctuations in the commodity market, who’s to say that leisure might not be worth more than gold? (It is certainly more pleasant than war…)

Xenophon, Oeconomicus 1.8: Even Huge Tracts of Land Can Be Worse than Worthless

 

“Land is certainly not an asset if it creates poverty instead of revenue.”

 

Οὐδὲ ἡ γῆ μέντοι χρήματά ἐστιν, εἴπερ ἀντὶ τοῦ τρέφειν πεινῆν παρασκευάζει.

 

Where would Xenophon fit in this conversation (he certainly has a lot to say about marriage…)?

 

Euripides, fr. 54 (Alexander): On the Educational Merits of Poverty?

Earlier in the week we posted a passage from Xenophon’s Memorabilia about the rich and the poor (focusing more on having or not having…)

Here’s a fragment from Euripides:

 

“Wealth and too much luxury

Are the wrong lessons for manly men.

Poverty is wretched but at least it raises up

Children better at working and getting things done.”

 

κακόν τι παίδευμ’ ἦν ἄρ’ εἰς εὐανδρίαν

ὁ πλοῦτος ἀνθρώποισιν αἵ τ’ ἄγαν τρυφαί·

πενία δὲ δύστηνον μέν, ἀλλ’ ὅμως τρέφει

μοχθεῖν τ’ ἀμείνω τέκνα καὶ δραστήρια.

 

This is from a play named Alexander, probably about how Paris (of Trojan War fame) grew up outside his household. I guess that the argument made here is that such an upbringing is better for “manliness” (εἰς εὐανδρίαν). But I am not sure Hektor would agree…

Martial, Epigrams 5.81

“You will always be poor, Aemilianus, if you are poor;
nowadays wealth comes to no one but the rich”.

semper pauper eris, si pauper es, Aemiliane;
dantur opes nullis nunc nisi divitibus.

Marcus Valerius Martialis

Eupolis, Fr. 240

 

I don’t even own a pot to shit in.

 

ἐμοὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἔστ᾿ οὐδὲ λάσαν᾿ ὅπου χέσω

 

Eupolis was an ancient comic author. These lines are funny, unless they are true.