Euripides on Marriage: Misleading Fragments

Euripides, fr. 137 (Andromeda)

 

“Best of all riches is to find a noble spouse.”

 

τῶν γὰρ πλούτων ὅδ’ ἄριστος

γενναῖον λέχος εὑρεῖν.

 

This might be one of the few positive comments about marriage from Classical Greece. But, then again, it comes from a woman in a play about a girl rescued from a sea monster…And the positive comment is really about class…

 

The following is much more typical:

 

Euripides, fr. 78 (Alcmeon)

 

“A wife brings her husband

The greatest aid and the greatest

Sickness.”

 

γυναῖκα καὶ ὠφελίαν

καὶ νόσον ἀνδρὶ φέρειν

μεγίσταν….

 

Every sickness contains its own cure?

Solon, frag. 27.7-10

“In the fourth part of life every man reaches the peak of his strength

which brings all men to the boundaries of virtue.

But in the fifth portion it is time for a man to think about marriage

and to seek after children to leave behind him.”

 

τῆι δὲ τετάρτηι πᾶς τις ἐν ἑβδομάδι μέγ’ ἄριστος

ἰσχύν, ἧι τ’ ἄνδρες πείρατ’ ἔχουσ’ ἀρετῆς.

πέμπτηι δ’ ὥριον ἄνδρα γάμου μεμνημένον εἶναι

καὶ παίδων ζητεῖν εἰσοπίσω γενεήν.

 

Welcome to the fifth part of life, brother!