Theognis: Three Fragments on Tyrants, Enemies and Friends

 

 

“Bring down a people-eating tyrant however you desire

No criticism for this comes from the gods”

 

δημοφάγον δὲ τύραννον ὅπως ἐθέλεις κατακλῖναι

οὐ νέμεσις πρὸς θεῶν γίνεται οὐδεμία.

 

1318a-b

“Alas, I am a wretch: because of the terrors I have suffered

I bring pleasure to my enemies and toil to my friends”

 

῎Ωιμοι ἐγὼ δειλός· καὶ δὴ κατάχαρμα μὲν ἐχθροῖς,

τοῖσι φίλοις δὲ πόνος δεινὰ παθὼν γενόμην.

 

1079-80

 

“I’ll fault no enemy when he is noble,

nor will I praise a friend when he is wrong”

 

Οὐδένα τῶν ἐχθρῶν μωμήσομαι ἐσθλὸν ἐόντα,

οὐδὲ μὲν αἰνήσω δειλὸν ἐόντα φίλον.

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 324

 

“An unsteady mind is an unjust possession and a mystery to friends”

 

νοῦς δέ γ᾽ οὐ βέβαιος ἄδικον κτῆμα κοὐ σαφὲς φίλοις.

Homer, Odyssey 8.585-6

 

“A friend who knows you well is in no way less than a relative”

… ἐπεὶ οὐ μέν τι κασιγνήτοιο χερείων

γίνεται, ὅς κεν ἑταῖρος ἐὼν πεπνυμένα εἰδῇ.

 

(Yeah, the translation is a little loose. But I like it.)

Theognis, 1219-1220

 

 

“It is difficult for an enemy to deceive

But it is easy for a friend to fool a friend.”

 

 

᾿Εχθρὸν μὲν χαλεπὸν καὶ δυσμενεῖ ἐξαπατῆσαι,

Κύρνε· φίλον δὲ φίλωι ῥάιδιον ἐξαπατᾶν.

 

Fool me once?

Theognis of Megara, a man with words for all occasions.